A long thin
protein that wraps around
actin filaments in
sarcomeres (the basic contractile unit of muscle). When the muscle is inactive, it is this way (except for rare situations like
rigor mortis) because tropomyosin is blocking the sites on the actin where
Myosin needs to bind to generate the force that moves our muscles. When the muscle is activated, a protein called
troponin causes a change in shape (
allosteric change) that reveals the binding sites.