lunar

2. That which follows the symbolism of the moon. The moon is recognized as cyclical, the sun is seen as unchanging; the moon is considered wild, dark, and life-affirming, while in contrast the sun is considered ordered, bright, and culture-affirming; in folklore, the moon affects child-bearing, while the sun affects entry into society. Symbolically, the moon is associated with the powerful mystique of femininity; its metal is silver, and it belongs to the element of water. See solar.

Lu"nar (?), a. [L. lunaris, fr. luna the moon. See Luna, and cf. Lunary.]

1.

Of or pertaining to the moon; as, lunar observations.

2.

Resembling the moon; orbed.

Dryden.

3.

Measured by the revolutions of the moon; as, a lunar month.

4.

Influenced by the moon, as in growth, character, or properties; as, lunar herbs

Bacon.

Lunar caustic Med. Chem., silver nitrate prepared to be used as a cautery; -- so named because silver was called luna by the ancient alchemists. -- Lunar cycle. Same as Metonic cycle. See under Cycle. -- Lunar distance, the angular distance of the moon from the sun, a star, or a planet, employed for determining longitude by the lunar method. -- Lunar method, the method of finding a ship's longitude by comparing the local time of taking (by means of a sextant or circle) a given lunar distance, with the Greenwich time corresponding to the same distance as ascertained from a nautical almanac, the difference of these times being the longitude. -- Lunar month. See Month. -- Lunar observation, an observation of a lunar distance by means of a sextant or circle, with the altitudes of the bodies, and the time, for the purpose of computing the longitude. -- Lunar tables. (a) Astron. Tables of the moon's motions, arranged for computing the moon's true place at any time past or future. (b) Navigation Tables for correcting an observed lunar distance on account of refraction and parallax. -- Lunar year, the period of twelve lunar months, or 354 days, 8 hours, 48 minutes, and 34.38 seconds.

© Webster 1913.