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americium

created by Archetype

(thing) by CentrX (8.3 mon) (print)   ?   (I like it!) Wed Oct 04 2000 at 21:10:50

(So named (America + -ium) by Glenn T. Seaborg, one of its discovers, by analogy with europium, the corresponding rare-earth metal) A radioactive, metallic chemical element, one of the actinides, produced by the beta decay of an isotope of plutonium. It is used in smoke detectors.

Symbol: Am
Atomic number: 95
Atomic weight: 243 (isotope with the longest known half-life)
Density (at room temperature and pressure): 13.67 g/cc
Melting point: 1,176°C
Boiling point: 2,607°C
Ground state electron configuration: [Rn]5f77s9

(thing) by SSMark82 (1.8 y) (print)   ?   (I like it!) Wed Dec 13 2000 at 0:49:25

Americium
Symbol: Am
Atomic Number: 95
Atomic Weight: 243 (most stable)
Boiling Point: 2880 K
Melting Point: 1449 K
Density at 300K: 13.7 g/cm3
Covalent radius: ???
Atomic radius: ???
Atomic volume: 20.8 cm3/mol
First ionization potental: 6.0 V
Specific heat capacity: ??? Jg-1K-1
Thermal conductivity: 10 Wm-1K-1
Electrical conductivity: 0.7*106Ω-1m-1
Heat of fusion: ??? kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: ??? kJ/mol
Electronegativity: 1.3 (Pauling's)

Previous Plutonium---Curium Next
To the Periodic Table

(idea) by evilkalla (3.2 d) (print)   ?   (I like it!) Tue Aug 13 2002 at 20:47:57

Some uses for americium:

A neutron source for non-destructive testing of machinery and equipment

A thickness gauge for the glass industry

An ionisation source for smoke detectors (its most common use)


printable version
chaos

Smoke detector Antimony curium Europium
Pandemonium plutonium Glenn Seaborg Amchitka Nuclear Tests
Aluminum Tantalum Periodic Table of the Elements Francium Bomb
am Actinium Tips for writing an English teacher approved classic Chlorine
Noding for Numbers Tactical nuclear weapons fluoroscope Yoshi Touch and Go
Sensor Actinide Series Bohemian Rhapsody Delerium
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