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Retrograde

created by Webster 1913

(thing) by Soujirou (5.8 mon) (print)   ?   (I like it!) 1 C! Wed Feb 21 2001 at 19:26:10

A technique used in music composition to make more melody of something one has already written. The previously composed phrase is rewritten backwards in a sense - Starting from the last note, the phrase is simply flipped. Note duration, articulation, and expression are conserved as the phrase is rewritten.
        _____            ____
       /     \          /    \ -this is a slur
-------------------|--------------------
                   |               
--------------|----|-----|--------------
  0           |    |     |        0
-|-----X------|----|-----|---X---|------
 |    |      X     |    X   |    |
-|----|------------|--------|----|------
      |            |        |
-------------------|--------------------

 f     p                          f

0s are half notes, Xs are quarter notes.

Usually, this technique is applied to a much more complicated phrase. Can sound quite nifty when combined with a sequence or inversion.

(definition) by Webster 1913 (print) Wed Dec 22 1999 at 2:40:26

Re"tro*grade (?), a. [L. retrogradus, from retrogradi, retrogressus, to retrograde; retro back + gradi to step: cf. F. r'etrograde. See Grade.]

1. Astron.

Apparently moving backward, and contrary to the succession of the signs, that is, from east to west, as a planet.

Hutton.

And if he be in the west side in that condition, then is he retrograde. Chaucer.

2.

Tending or moving backward; having a backward course; contrary; as, a retrograde motion; -- opposed to progressive.

"Progressive and not retrograde."

Bacon.

It is most retrograde to our desire. Shak.

3.

Declining from a better to a worse state; as, a retrograde people; retrograde ideas, morals, etc.

Bacon.

 

© Webster 1913.


Re"tro*grade, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Retrograded (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Retrograding.] [L. retrogradare, retrogradi: cf. F. r'etrograder.]

1.

To go in a retrograde direction; to move, or appear to move, backward, as a planet.

2.

Hence, to decline from a better to a worse condition, as in morals or intelligence.

 

© Webster 1913.


printable version
chaos

retrograde ejaculation Mercury in Retrograde Recidivation The theory that Venus came into our solar system relatively recently
1967 Ford Thunderbird Ashbal Saddam serialism Ananke
Mars in Retrograde Being John Malkovich thalamus elaborative rehearsal
Retrogressively Baikonur Phoebe Longitudes & Attitudes
Misanthropic bitch Bitch Brew Inversion Ideal data haven location
Retrograde amnesia By Blue Ontario's Shore Fnord Uranus
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