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Ostensive

created by Webster 1913

(thing) by JerboaKolinowski (4.4 y) (print)   ?   (I like it!) Mon May 21 2001 at 0:07:03

To do with showing. Cf. ostentatious, ostensively.

Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote quite a bit about ostensive definition, which is 'simply' defining words by pointing to the things they stand for, just as you might go round the park with a toddler, naming things.

Wittgenstein's beef was with the elevation of this convenient pedagogical device to a totalistic theory of meaning which insisted that meaning consists in a sentence having something 'at the end of it' that it 'points' to. He has several criticisms of this, such as

'That is called "two"' -- pointing to two nuts -- is perfectly exact. But how can two be defined like that? The person one gives the definition to doesn't know what one wants to call "two"; he will suppose that "two" is the name given to this group of nuts! [...] when I want to assign a name to this group of nuts, he might understand it as a numeral.

Wittgenstein's 'slab' language-games are designed to show, inter alia, the possibility of constructing a language without simple ostensive definitions, as all the sentences are in the imperative, and have no denotation.


(definition) by Webster 1913 (print) Wed Dec 22 1999 at 1:38:58

Os*ten"sive (?), a.

Showing; exhibiting.

Ostensive demonstration Math., a direct or positive demonstration, as opposed to the apagogical or indirect method.

 

© Webster 1913.


printable version
chaos

Ostensively inter alia Seeming ostensible
language games Apagogical category mistake free speech zone
Ostend Ostension tautology Ludwig Wittgenstein
Nominative Link and Link Ostentatious Semblance
false US
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