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How to check your car's fluids
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Wed Apr 25 2001 at 20:18:07
Engine Oil
:
The most important
fluid
to check. Make sure the
engine
is turned off, and the car
parked
on level ground. The best time to check your
oil
is when the
engine
is cool, as the oil clings to the
dipstick
better, and it has had a chance to flow back into the bottom of the
engine
. Remove the
dipstick
, wipe it with a rag or
paper towel
and fully reinsert it. Remove it again, the oil should be between the "add" and "full" mark (occasionally these may just be holes drilled in the stick). The oil should be a golden brown colour, and fairly clear. If it is very dark or
opaque
, it may be time for an
oil change
. If the oil level is at or below the "add" mark, add enough
oil
to bring it back up to the "full" mark. Generally, it takes 1 litre of oil to fill from the "add" mark to the "full" mark. Be sure to use the correct
grade
of oil as indicated in your
owner's manual
.
Automatic Transmission
Fluid:
If your car doesn't have an
automatic transmission
,
disregard
this section.
Transmission
fluid should be checked with the
engine
running. Be sure your car is parked on level ground, start the engine, and open the
hood
. Find the
automatic transmission
fluid
dipstick
, remove it, wipe it off with a rag, and reinsert it. Remove it again. The
fluid
should be within the "full" range. The
fluid
should be bright pink. If it is
amber
or brown, its a sign the fluid should be changed. If the
fluid
is black or burnt-smelling, its a sign there might be something wrong with your
transmission
. Bring your car to a
qualified
mechanic
.
Engine
Coolant
:
Make sure your car is parked on level ground, and the
engine
is off. NEVER check your
coolant
when the engine is hot. The
coolant
could spurt out of the
radiator
cap and
scald
you. Locate the
radiator
cap, it is on the top of the
radiator
at the front of the
engine
compartment. The
coolant
should be within one
inch
of the top of the opening. If the
coolant
is low, mix 50% water and 50% antifreeze and add enough to fill the
radiator
. The
coolant
should be a bright greenish yellow or orange colour, and clear. If the coolant is opaque and/or brown, it may be time to have it changed.
Brake
Fluid:
The
brake
fluid
reservoir
is usually clearly labeled, and usually on the
driver's side
of the car. Clean the
reservoir
cover and the area surrounding it before opening the
reservoir
to keep dirt and
debris
from getting into the
master cylinder
. The
brake
fluid should be clear to amber coloured, or have a purple tint. If the fluid is brown or black, it should be replaced.
Power Steering
Fluid:
The
power steering
fluid reservoir is usually clearly labelled. It is best to check the
power steering
fluid when the engine is warm. The reservoir cap will have a small
dipstick
attached to it. Be sure that the fluid is within the acceptable range. If you have to add fluid, check your
owner's manual
for the proper type of fluid to add.
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