An infix is a word or component placed inside another word in order to alter its meaning. In English, prefixes and suffixes are common, but infixes are pretty rare. Some languages quite commonly use infixes.
Since the linguists have thought about this, they have come up with some linguistic rules that govern how you'd place "fucking" inside an English word. (This work is part of the study of prosody, which is the study of patterns of intonation and accent of speech, and how it affects meaning.)
So why is Fucking an infix? Why did "fan-fucking-tastic" spring up in place of "fucking fantastic"? Throughout the rest of English, words are modified by adding things to their beginning or end; why should this situation be any different?
I think the answer lies (1) in fucking's role as a modifier for larger constructs like phrases -- it's usually inserted in the middle, not the beginning -- and (2) in the fact that when a single unattached word becomes a phrase in itself ("absolutely!") it feels natural to treat it as one ("absofuckinglutely!").
Okay, then: why did fucking's mid-phrase insertion rule spring up?
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