While no exact date is known for the founding of the Kingdom of
Dalriada, it is generally accepted that it was founded before 300
A.D. The source for this date is accounts by
Roman soldiers regarding attacks in the north of
Brittania by the
Picti(
Picts) and the
Scotti (
Scots) in 297
A.D. Roman historians make note of the
Picts and
Scots again, with
Gildas' account of the "foul hordes of Scots and Picts" being part of the hordes that overran
Hadrian's Wall. Origianlly an
Irish colony of the
Dal Riata in
Scotland, it became a political power in its own right when
Fergus Mor Mac Erc, King of
Dalriada in
Ireland, moved the seat of power to
Kintyre on
Scotland's west coast circa 500
A.D. Dalriada was to prove the seed of the kingdom of
Scotland when a decendant of
Fergus Mor Mac Erc,
Kenneth Mac Alpin conquered the
Picts in 843
A.D., founding the kingdom of
Alba, which would become modern-day
Scotland.