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Chromium

"Chromium" is also a: user

created by whort

(thing) by CentrX (6.2 mon) (print)   ?   I like it! Thu Nov 02 2000 at 20:21:04

(So named (Greek chroma, "color") in 1797 by N.-L. Vauquelin, French chemist, its discoverer, because of its bright-colored compounds) A grayish-white, crystalline, very hard, metallic chemical element with a high resistance to corrosion. It is used in chromium electroplating, in stainless steel, and in Nichrome.

Symbol: Cr
Atomic number: 24
Atomic weight: 51.9961
Density (at room temperature and pressure): 7.19 g/cc
Melting point: 1,900°C
Boiling point: 2,670°C
Valence: +2, +3, +6
Ground state electron configuration: [Ar]3d54s1


(thing) by SSMark82 (1.6 y) (print)   ?   I like it! Wed Dec 06 2000 at 21:24:53

Chromiun
Symbol: Cr
Atomic Number: 24
Boiling Point: 2945 K
Melting Point: 2130 K
Density at 300K: 7.19 g/cm3
Covalent radius: 1.18
Atomic radius: 1.85
Atomic volume: 7.23 cm3/mol
First ionization potental: 6.677 V
Specific heat capacity: 0.449 Jg-1K-1
Thermal conductivity: 93.7 Wm-1K-1
Electrical conductivity: 7.9 106Ω-1m-1
Heat of fusion: 20 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 339.5 kJ/mol
Electronegativity: 1.66 (Pauling's)

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(definition) by Webster 1913 (print) I like it! Tue Dec 21 1999 at 22:29:31

Chro"mi*um (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. color.] Chem.

A comparatively rare element occurring most abundantly in the mineral chromite. Atomic weight 52.5. Symbol Cr. When isolated it is a hard, brittle, grayish white metal, fusible with difficulty. Its chief commercial importance is for its compounds, as potassium chromate, lead chromate, etc., which are brilliantly colored and are used dyeing and calico printing. Called also chrome.

 

© Webster 1913.


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