Everything2
Near Matches
Ignore Exact
Full Text
Everything2

Bristol L

created by Gritchka

(idea) by Gritchka (2.3 y) (print)   ?   2 C!s I like it! Sun Nov 11 2001 at 21:19:17

An unusual feature of pronunciation peculiar to the city of Bristol in the west of England. Words that in other accents end in a neutral vowel, such as China, America, sofa, in Bristol may have a final -L: they say Chinal, Americal. I don't know what proportion of the citizens say it, but a Bristolian friend (who does not himself use it) assures me it is by no means dead. Also, the Bristolian ascorbic points out it is very common with the word idea: this is no doubt bolstered by the fact that ideal is also a word in standard accents.

The name of the city itself is an example. On older maps it is Bristow, which is also a common surname. This is simply brig-stow, i.e. 'bridge place'.

The south-west of England, from Hampshire to Cornwall (the "West Country"), has a characteristic accent. It is rhotic (meaning R's are pronounced wherever written), gentle, and with some vowels rather different from other areas. When parodied to excess it's the rustic "Ooh arr, thaht be roight, Squoire"; and since England's seafarers traditionally come from the great south-western ports like Plymouth, Portsmouth, and Bristol, it's also familiar from pirate cadences. Talking like a pirate is fun but annoys people. And Not Only Pirates Say "Arrrr".

Of course I am strongly over-simplifying: the Cornish accent is quite distinct, but for my purpose here I just need to say that Bristol is a normal West Country accent, except that it has this intrusive L.

The final -a sound (the schwa) disappeared from English around the 1300s/1400s, leaving the silent -e of so many words. (E.g. mate used to be pronounced Mata as in Hari.) Later, foreign words with this sound were imported, e.g. America. They didn't fit the pattern of the language.

Standard British has lost word-final -r. It reappears before a vowel. So we say butta but butter_and jam. Words that originally ended in -a fit neatly into this pattern: China but Chinar_and India. This is called the linking R (or epenthetic or intrusive R).

The Bristol accent uniquely adopted a different solution for these foreign words, making them consonant-final like others: butter ends in R and Chinal ends in L.

I confess I have no details about the exact origin and reasons for this oddity, or when it was first noted.


And a Bristol L is a kind of old-fashioned bus. There is a rather jolly picture of one at http://www.timmonet.co.uk/html/hhn202.htm
It's an L5G type with a lower profile bonnet than earlier L types. It's a green one. Corgi make a 1:76 scale model of a red one, which looks a bit plasticky for my taste.

I promise I'm not making the linguistic part up; but I can't find any information on it on the Web.


printable version
chaos

Not only pirates say "Arrrr" Talking like a pirate is fun but annoys people linking R Bristol
Australian questioning intonation Bristol Fighter Intrusive West Country
ideal Summer in Montreal The Everything People Registry : United Kingdom : England : South-West Cornish
Res Gestae Divi Augusti schwa sofa Epenthetic
Rustic
Y'know, if you log in, you can write something here, or contact authors directly on the site. Create a New User if you don't already have an account.
  Epicenter
Login
Password

password reminder
register

Everything2 Help

Cool Staff Picks
Drink up!
a case for lowercase
Everything Rumors
Black Power
homunculus
Where feminism lost me
Defense of Marriage Act
Elie Wiesel
An eyewitness account of the Nagasaki bombing
Snub Log: February 18, 1768
The Unpardonable Sin
Marvel Comics
Siberia
chemical engineering
New Writeups
Wuukiee
May 15, 2008(idea)
locke baron
Kuznetsov class aircraft carrier(thing)
_lesra
for abby(thing)
Adaptive Child
Annie's garden salsa(recipe)
Simulacron3
Zig-Zag(thing)
Ouzo
questions(idea)
Ouzo
Special Grilled Cheese(fiction)
Noung
Tiananmen Square Massacre(idea)
aneurin
Lord St Clair(person)
artman2003
Assholes and Douchebags: A Comparison(person)
locke baron
Tyan Thunder K8WE(thing)
locke baron
Udaloy class destroyer(thing)
Scaevola
Same-sex marriage(idea)
SteveMurrayFromNZ
British Standard Handful(idea)
nailbiter
nerve stapling(thing)
E2 is a by-product of the existence of The Everything Development Company