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    <updated>2010-01-03T04:53:02Z</updated>
<entry><title>Man of the cloth (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/Man+of+the+cloth"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/Man+of+the+cloth</id><author><name>Tem42</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42</uri></author><published>2010-01-03T04:53:02Z</published><updated>2010-01-03T04:53:02Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt; Long ago, in the 1500s and 1600s, many professionals were called 'men of the cloth', that is to say, men who dressed in special &lt;a href=&quot;/title/cloth&quot;&gt;cloth&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/title/clothes&quot;&gt;clothes&lt;/a&gt;). The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/clothes+of+calling&quot;&gt;clothes of their calling&lt;/a&gt;, or '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/uniform&quot;&gt;uniforms&lt;/a&gt;' as we would call them today, identified them as professionals, whether a baker, a steward, or a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/clergyman&quot;&gt;clergyman&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; By the late 1600s, the meaning had narrowed to mean men of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/church&quot;&gt;church&lt;/a&gt;, a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/minister&quot;&gt;minister&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/clergyman&quot;&gt;clergyman&lt;/a&gt; who wore the formal garb of the profession. The phrase '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/The+Cloth&quot;&gt;The Cloth&lt;/a&gt;' also came to refer to the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/priesthood&quot;&gt;priesthood&lt;/a&gt; at this time. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; Today the phrase 'man of the cloth' can be applied to a minister, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/preacher&quot;&gt;preacher&lt;/a&gt;, or clergyman of any &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Christian&quot;&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt; denomination. In recent decades the phrase '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/woman+of+the+cloth&quot;&gt;woman of the cloth&lt;/a&gt;' has also come into use. &lt;/p&gt; </content>
</entry><entry><title>phrasal verb (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/phrasal+verb"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/phrasal+verb</id><author><name>Tem42</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42</uri></author><published>2010-01-01T17:18:44Z</published><updated>2010-01-01T17:18:44Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;A &lt;a href=&quot;/title/phrasal&quot;&gt;phrasal&lt;/a&gt; verb is a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/verb&quot;&gt;verb&lt;/a&gt; plus a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/preposition&quot;&gt;preposition&lt;/a&gt; or an &lt;a href=&quot;/title/adverb&quot;&gt;adverb&lt;/a&gt; which creates a different meaning from the original verb. These include things like '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/figure+out&quot;&gt;figure out&lt;/a&gt;', 'close down', '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/screw+up&quot;&gt;screw up&lt;/a&gt;', 'come across', '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/spell+out&quot;&gt;spell out&lt;/a&gt;', 'keep up with', and '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/stick+up&quot;&gt;stick up&lt;/a&gt;'. Among many others.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; Some &lt;a href=&quot;/title/grammarian&quot;&gt;grammarians&lt;/a&gt; think that only &lt;a href=&quot;/title/idiom&quot;&gt;idiomatic&lt;/a&gt; conjunctions should count as verbal phrases. (For example, you could not deduce the meaning of '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/nod+off&quot;&gt;nod off&lt;/a&gt;' from the words '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/nod&quot;&gt;nod&lt;/a&gt;' and '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/off&quot;&gt;off&lt;/a&gt;'; therefor it is idiomatic.) They would call literal conjunctions (for example 'break in') &lt;a href=&quot;/title/verb-particle+constructions&quot;&gt;verb-particle constructions&lt;/a&gt;. Others think that even literal compound verbs should be considered phrasal verbs. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; Many phrasal verbs are separable; for example the idiomatic form of '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/break+in&quot;&gt;break in&lt;/a&gt;' (to break in a new pair of shoes) can be split 'break &lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; in' (to break the shoes in). This is still a single phrasal verb, despite being smeared across the sentence. Others phrasal verbs, such as '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/count+on&quot;&gt;count on&lt;/a&gt;' and '&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Neapolitan ice cream (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/Neapolitan+ice+cream"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/Neapolitan+ice+cream</id><author><name>Tem42</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42</uri></author><published>2009-12-31T03:42:52Z</published><updated>2009-12-31T03:42:52Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Neapolitan&quot;&gt;Neapolitan&lt;/a&gt; ice cream is literally '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/ice+cream&quot;&gt;ice cream&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Naples&quot;&gt;Naples&lt;/a&gt;'. Back in the late 1800s &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Italy&quot;&gt;Italy&lt;/a&gt; was known, among other things, for its frozen &lt;a href=&quot;/title/dessert&quot;&gt;desserts&lt;/a&gt;. One popular preparation of ice cream was to layer various types of ice cream together, as in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/spumoni&quot;&gt;spumoni&lt;/a&gt;. Ice cream served in this manner came to be known as 'Neapolitan'. Over time it came to be most common to layer three types of ice cream together (in America, even spumoni is sold with only three layers), and then, to serve only three specific flavors. These flavors are now &lt;em&gt;always&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/chocolate&quot;&gt;chocolate&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/vanilla&quot;&gt;vanilla&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/strawberry&quot;&gt;strawberry&lt;/a&gt;. In that order.  Despite the fact that these are somewhat boring flavors, and despite the fact that generally the chocolate and the vanilla get finished off long before the vanilla, Neapolitan ice cream is still a staple in the freezer section of grocery stores around the world. &lt;/p&gt;



</content>
</entry><entry><title>knickerbocker glory (recipe)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/knickerbocker+glory"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/knickerbocker+glory</id><author><name>Tem42</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42</uri></author><published>2009-12-31T03:29:01Z</published><updated>2009-12-31T03:29:01Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt; A Knickerbocker Glory is an &lt;a href=&quot;/title/ice+cream&quot;&gt;ice cream&lt;/a&gt;-based &lt;a href=&quot;/title/dessert&quot;&gt;dessert&lt;/a&gt; common in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/England&quot;&gt;England&lt;/a&gt;. In America it would be considered a type of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/parfait&quot;&gt;parfait&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;/title/ice+cream+sundae&quot;&gt;ice cream sundae&lt;/a&gt;. They are created by layering ice cream, fruit, flavored syrup, custard, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/jell-O&quot;&gt;jell-O&lt;/a&gt;, nuts, sprinkles, &lt;a href=&quot;/title/whipped+cream&quot;&gt;whipped cream&lt;/a&gt;, or pretty much anything else you can think of. They should traditionally be served in a tall, stemmed, clear glass, to show off the layers to good effect. There are, as you might imagine, hundreds of different recipes, and the original Knickerbocker Glory has been lost in the mists of time.  The original probably appeared in the 1930s, and quickly spread through the ice cream shops of England. Those of us who are not fortunate enough to live in the British Isles can still make our own, however. 
&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tem42's Knickerbocker Glory&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Place, in this order, in a tall glass:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1 small scoop of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/vanilla+ice+cream&quot;&gt;vanilla ice cream&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;('cus your last bite needs to include ice cream!)&lt;/i&gt;  
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Reverse Psychology (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/Reverse+Psychology"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/Reverse+Psychology</id><author><name>Tem42</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42</uri></author><published>2009-12-30T04:07:28Z</published><updated>2009-12-30T04:07:28Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt; Reverse &lt;a href=&quot;/title/psychology&quot;&gt;psychology&lt;/a&gt; is based on the simple idea that sometimes when you tell people to do one thing, they will choose to do some other thing. As you may have guessed, this is not actually a sub-branch of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/psychology&quot;&gt;psychology&lt;/a&gt;; the phrase was apparently coined by a professor at &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Harvard+Business+School&quot;&gt;Harvard Business School&lt;/a&gt; in the 1920s to make his &lt;a href=&quot;/title/marketing&quot;&gt;marketing&lt;/a&gt; lectures sound more interesting. While it is still largely a marketing term, it has leaked into common usage, and has been used by the masses since at least the 1950s. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; The classic example of reverse psychology is the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/salesman&quot;&gt;salesman&lt;/a&gt; telling his &lt;a href=&quot;/title/mark&quot;&gt;mark&lt;/a&gt; &quot;well, that model is probably a little too expensive/refined for you; let's look at something a little cheaper/simpler&quot;. The idea is that by putting the customer on the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/defensive&quot;&gt;defensive&lt;/a&gt; from the start, they will try to prove that they aren't cheap, stupid, or tasteless by spending more. The term is used in many different contexts, and it is unsafe to assume that an author or speaker is using it in any particular sense. Stores&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>screw up (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/screw+up"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42/writeups/screw+up</id><author><name>Tem42</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Tem42</uri></author><published>2009-12-29T00:21:30Z</published><updated>2009-12-29T00:21:30Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt; 'Screw up' is a common English &lt;a href=&quot;/title/idiom&quot;&gt;idiom&lt;/a&gt; that has multiple meanings. The most common usage is to mean 'make a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/mistake&quot;&gt;mistake&lt;/a&gt;', or '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/mess+up&quot;&gt;mess up&lt;/a&gt;'. It's uncertain how it came to have this meaning, although we have some clues. If you are an &lt;a href=&quot;/title/ESL&quot;&gt;ESL&lt;/a&gt; speaker, the large number if different meanings is actually good news, as even native English speakers need to rely on &lt;a href=&quot;/title/context&quot;&gt;context&lt;/a&gt; to decode the correct meaning. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;verb&lt;/i&gt; To make a mistake. To &lt;a href=&quot;/title/mess+up&quot;&gt;mess up&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;&quot;You really screwed up there.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;noun&lt;/i&gt; A person who often makes mistakes. Often &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hyphenated&quot;&gt;hyphenated&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;i&gt;&quot;Bob is a real screw-up.&quot; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;noun&lt;/i&gt; An undertaking or event that did not work or is doomed to &lt;a href=&quot;/title/failure&quot;&gt;failure&lt;/a&gt;. Often &lt;a href=&quot;/title/hyphenated&quot;&gt;hyphenated&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;i&gt;&quot;Well, that was a royal screw-up&quot; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;adjective&lt;/i&gt; To be in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/error&quot;&gt;error&lt;/a&gt;, to be wrong, to be &lt;a href=&quot;/title/broken&quot;&gt;broken&lt;/a&gt; or messed up. Often hyphenated. &lt;i&gt;&quot;That's one screwed-up car you have there&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt; To&amp;hellip;</content>
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