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    <updated>2004-07-17T00:43:51Z</updated>
<entry><title>A Thai Wedding in America (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/A+Thai+Wedding+in+America"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/A+Thai+Wedding+in+America</id><author><name>Spasemunki</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki</uri></author><published>2004-07-17T00:43:51Z</published><updated>2004-07-17T00:43:51Z</updated>
<content type="html">In late June of 2004, I had the unique opportunity to participate (as the groom) in a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Thai&quot;&gt;Thai&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/wedding&quot;&gt;wedding&lt;/a&gt; ceremony at &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Wat&quot;&gt;Wat&lt;/a&gt; Buddhapradeep of San Francisco, a Thai Buddhist temple located in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/San+Bruno%252C+California&quot;&gt;San Bruno, California&lt;/a&gt;.  What follows is primarily a description components of my own wedding, but where possible I'll try to point out differences between what you might see in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Thailand&quot;&gt;Thailand&lt;/a&gt; and what you'll see in the States, as well as the symbolic significance of some of the elements of the wedding ceremony.

&lt;h2&gt;Some Background&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Weddings occupy something of an odd place in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Buddhist&quot;&gt;Buddhist&lt;/a&gt; cultures.  A religion that holds &lt;a href=&quot;/title/celibate&quot;&gt;celibate&lt;/a&gt; monks and nuns as its ideal is bound to have a somewhat ambiguous relationship with family life, and the history and variety of Buddhist marriage services reflects this.  Thailand inherits its marital practices from local folk sources and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Theravada&quot;&gt;Theravada&lt;/a&gt; Buddhist tradition, resulting in a mixture of elements in the modern Thai wedding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As far as we can tell (mostly from scriptural&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Maitreya (person)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/Maitreya"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/Maitreya</id><author><name>Spasemunki</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki</uri></author><published>2003-06-17T17:55:41Z</published><updated>2003-06-17T17:55:41Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;Traditional &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Buddhist&quot;&gt;Buddhist&lt;/a&gt; teaching has a fair amount to say on the subject of Maitreya (called Maitteya in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Pali&quot;&gt;Pali&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First and foremost is the belief that Maitreya is already alive- simply not on this earth.  Traditional Buddhst beliefs hold that before being born in the world, a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Buddha&quot;&gt;Buddha&lt;/a&gt; passes one last life as a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/deva&quot;&gt;deva&lt;/a&gt;, among the gods of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Tushita&quot;&gt;Tushita&lt;/a&gt; heaven.  Traditional sources describe Maitreya as dwelling in Tushita heaven even now, awaiting his rebirth in the world of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/form&quot;&gt;form&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When Maitreya will be reborn is a matter of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/cosmology&quot;&gt;cosmology&lt;/a&gt;.  To be called a '&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Buddha&quot;&gt;Buddha&lt;/a&gt;', a being must rediscover from scratch that path that all previous Buddhas have taught- the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Four+Noble+Truths&quot;&gt;Four Noble Truths&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Eightfold+Path&quot;&gt;Eightfold Path&lt;/a&gt;.  In order for this path to be rediscovered, it must first be lost; Buddhist tradition holds that Maitreya will be born only after the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Dharma&quot;&gt;Dharma&lt;/a&gt; has declined to a point where it is forgotten by human beings, and no trace of the previous &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Buddha&quot;&gt;Buddha&lt;/a&gt; and his teachings can be found.  This period of&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>The Eight Precepts (idea)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/The+Eight+Precepts"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/The+Eight+Precepts</id><author><name>Spasemunki</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki</uri></author><published>2003-04-02T03:51:32Z</published><updated>2003-04-02T03:51:32Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Pali&quot;&gt;Pali&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;attha-&lt;a href=&quot;/title/sila&quot;&gt;sila&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ('eightfold morality')
&lt;p&gt;The Eight Precepts are eight guidelines of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Buddhist&quot;&gt;Buddhist&lt;/a&gt; morality, primarily observed by lay Buddhists on special occasions.  The Eight Precepts, as established by the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Muluposatha+Sutta&quot;&gt;Muluposatha Sutta&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Anguttara+Nikaya&quot;&gt;AN&lt;/a&gt; III.70), are as follows:
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Abstention from killing living creatures&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abstention from taking what is not given (&lt;a href=&quot;/title/theft&quot;&gt;theft&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abstention from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/sexual+misconduct&quot;&gt;sexual misconduct&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abstention from wrong speech&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abstention from &lt;a href=&quot;/title/intoxicants&quot;&gt;intoxicants&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abstention from eating outside the 'proper time'&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abstention from viewing entertainments and wearing adornments, perfumes, and cosmetics&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abstention from sleeping on a high or large bed&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The first five components of the Eight Precepts are the same as &lt;a href=&quot;/title/the+Five+Precepts&quot;&gt;the Five Precepts&lt;/a&gt;, the basis of the universal Buddhist moral code, and as such are primarily a negative statement of the first three components of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/The+Eightfold+Path&quot;&gt;The Eightfold Path&lt;/a&gt;.  The remaining three&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Pope Lick goat man (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/Pope+Lick+goat+man"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/Pope+Lick+goat+man</id><author><name>Spasemunki</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki</uri></author><published>2003-02-09T06:53:59Z</published><updated>2003-02-09T06:53:59Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Pope Lick &lt;a href=&quot;/title/goat+man&quot;&gt;goat man&lt;/a&gt; is an &lt;a href=&quot;/title/urban+legend&quot;&gt;urban legend&lt;/a&gt; of sorts centered around a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/railroad+trestle&quot;&gt;railroad trestle&lt;/a&gt; in eastern &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jefferson+County%252C+Kentucky&quot;&gt;Jefferson County, Kentucky&lt;/a&gt;, just outside of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Louisville%252C+Kentucky&quot;&gt;Louisville&lt;/a&gt;.  Legend holds that the goat man, a predictably half-man, half-goat monster, haunts the area around the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/trestle&quot;&gt;trestle&lt;/a&gt;.  Sightings of the monster originated in the late 1940's or early 1950's, and most who claim to have seen the goat man describe it as having the fur-covered body of a man, but the head of a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/goat&quot;&gt;goat&lt;/a&gt;.  While &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Bigfoot&quot;&gt;Bigfoot&lt;/a&gt; is currently the best known &quot;wild man&quot;, goat men have been reported in various parts of the country (primarily the southeast- &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Virginia&quot;&gt;Virginia&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;/title/North+Carolina&quot;&gt;North Carolina&lt;/a&gt;, for instance) for decades.  Certainly there are similarities between the Pope Lick goat man and other, better known beasts, such as the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Jersey+Devil&quot;&gt;Jersey Devil&lt;/a&gt; of the New Jersey &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Pine+Barrens&quot;&gt;Pine Barrens&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Opinions differ about the goat man's origins and intentions.  Some versions of the legend hold that the goat man is an ill-tempered beast that seeks only to&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>Abbey of Gethsemani (place)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/Abbey+of+Gethsemani"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/Abbey+of+Gethsemani</id><author><name>Spasemunki</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki</uri></author><published>2003-02-07T19:06:08Z</published><updated>2003-02-07T19:06:08Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;h2&gt;The Abbey of Our Lady of Gethsemani&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Located south of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Bardstown%252C+Kentucky&quot;&gt;Bardstown, Kentucky&lt;/a&gt;, the Abbey of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Gethsemani&quot;&gt;Gethsemani&lt;/a&gt; is the oldest &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Trappist&quot;&gt;Trappist&lt;/a&gt; monastery in America, and likely the most famous as well. Gethsemani's fame stems primarily from its most famous resident: monk, author, and spiritual icon &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Thomas+Merton&quot;&gt;Thomas Merton&lt;/a&gt; (occasionally known by his monastic name, Father Louis). Since Merton's death, Gethsemani has grown from a home for &lt;a href=&quot;/title/contemplative&quot;&gt;contemplative&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Cistercian&quot;&gt;Cistercian&lt;/a&gt; monks into a center of inter-religious dialogue, and a place of pilgrimage for people of all faiths and none.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;History&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Trappist&quot;&gt;Trappist&lt;/a&gt; order, named for the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/monastery&quot;&gt;monastery&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/la+Trappe&quot;&gt;la Trappe&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;/title/France&quot;&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, began in the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/17th+Century&quot;&gt;17th Century&lt;/a&gt; as a reform of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Cistercian&quot;&gt;Cistercian&lt;/a&gt; Order, a monastic order that had developed from the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Rule+of+Saint+Benedict&quot;&gt;Rule of Saint Benedict&lt;/a&gt;. The Trappists sought to recapture the early austerity of the monastic life of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Desert+Fathers&quot;&gt;Desert Fathers&lt;/a&gt;, as well as the strict discipline of the early Cistercians.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of the early centers of the Trappist reform&amp;hellip;</content>
</entry><entry><title>A Gentle Creature (thing)</title><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/A+Gentle+Creature"/><id>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki/writeups/A+Gentle+Creature</id><author><name>Spasemunki</name><uri>http://everything2.com:80/user/Spasemunki</uri></author><published>2003-01-30T03:00:18Z</published><updated>2003-01-30T03:00:18Z</updated>
<content type="html">&lt;p&gt;A &lt;a href=&quot;/title/short+story&quot;&gt;short story&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Fyodor+Dostoyevsky&quot;&gt;Fyodor Dostoyevsky&lt;/a&gt;.  Published in November &lt;a href=&quot;/title/1876&quot;&gt;1876&lt;/a&gt; in Doystoyevsky's &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Diary+of+a+Writer&quot;&gt;Diary of a Writer&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;A Gentle Creature&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/title/Russian&quot;&gt;Russian&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;i&gt;Krotkaya&lt;/i&gt;) occupied an entire issue of the writer's monthly periodical.  As with many of Dostoyevsky's plots, &lt;i&gt;A Gentle Creature&lt;/i&gt; was inspired by a &lt;a href=&quot;/title/lurid&quot;&gt;lurid&lt;/a&gt; real-life event reported in the Russian media.  In early October of the same year, a poor &lt;a href=&quot;/title/St.+Petersburg&quot;&gt;St. Petersburg&lt;/a&gt; seamstress had leapt to her death, clutching an &lt;a href=&quot;/title/icon&quot;&gt;icon&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a href=&quot;/title/Virgin+Mary&quot;&gt;Virgin Mary&lt;/a&gt;.  At the time Dostoyevsky, who was already intrigued and disturbed by what was widely perceived as an epidemic of &lt;a href=&quot;/title/suicide&quot;&gt;suicide&lt;/a&gt; among Russian youth, had contrasted the obvious desperation of this woman with the casual and cynical bravura of the suicide note (composed in aristocratic &lt;a href=&quot;/title/French&quot;&gt;French&lt;/a&gt;) of a fashionable young aristocratic girl several months earlier.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At first, Dostoyevsky had considered including the story of what he referred to as &quot;the humble suicide&quot; as an episode in one of his novels.  Swamped with work&amp;hellip;</content>
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